作者:城市网 来源:城市网学院 更新日期:2013-3-7
Good student as he is, … 结构︰名词+as+主词+be 动词,… 说明︰此句型意为“虽然…,但是…”。等於“though+<主词>+be <动词>+<名词>”。若 be <动词>之後的<名词>是单数,移至句首後<冠词>要省略。 Good students as they were (=Though they were good students), they sometimes erred. 虽然他们是好学生,偶而也会犯错。 Good student as he is (=Though he is a good student), he sometimes makes mistakes. 虽然他是好学生,偶而也会犯错。 Coward as he is (=Though he is a coward), he can't bear such an insult. 虽然他是懦夫,却无法忍受这样的侮辱。 Try as you may, … 结构︰原形动词+as/though+主词+may,… 说明︰此句型意为“虽然…,但是…”。等於“though+<主词>+may+原形<动词>”;此类变化仅限於句中有<助动词> may 时。 Try as he may (=Though he may try), he will definitely fail. 虽然他会尝试去做,但无疑他必失败。 Try as she may, she is not necessarily able to talk him out of smoking. 虽然她会尝试,却未必能说服他戒烟。 Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem. 虽然你会尝试,但你会发现要解决这个问题是不可能的。 whether … or … 结构︰whether … or … 说明︰此句型意为“不论是…还是…”。whether 引导的<子句>句尾可用<对等连接词> or,以连接对等的单字、<片语>。whether <子句>中的<主词>若与<主要子句>相同时,则该<主词>可省略;whether <子句>的句构若为“<主词>+be <动词>+<补语>”,而<补语>又对称时,则可保留“<补语>+or+<补语>”,其余部分则省略。 Whether he will stay or leave, I really don't care. 我真的不在意他要留下来还是要走。 Whether the news is true or false, I won't change my plan. 不管消息是真是假,我是不会改变计划的。 Whether (she is) sick or fine, she is always cheerful. 不管她生不生病,她总是开开心心的。 (Whether we are) Rich or poor, we are all equal. 人不分贫富一律平等。 Rain or shine, the game will be held as scheduled. 不论下不下雨,比赛照常举行。 Waking or sleeping, the matter is always in my mind. 不论是醒着还是睡着,这件事时常浮在我的脑中。 whether … or not 结构︰whether+主词+动词+or not 说明︰此句型意为“不论…还是不…”。“whether … or not”称为<从属连接词>,连接词性相同的单字,<片语>或<子句>,当“whether … or …”<句型>中的 or 之後对等的单字或<片语>若相同时,该单字或<片语>可省略,而以 not 代替;or not 也可省略;也可写成 whether or not。 There's always weather, weather, whether we like it or not. 老是有各种各样的天气,不论我们喜欢不喜欢。 Whether you will go (or not), please call me up. 不论你去不去,请打电话给我。 Whether he will #e (or not), we will go on with our plan. 不管他来不来,我们仍按原计划进行。 I have decided to buy a bicycle, whether it is expensive or not. 我已经决定买一部脚踏车,不论贵不贵。 Whether you believe it or not, I passed the exam. 不管你信不信,反正我通过了考试。 Whether he wanted it or not, he had to attend the lecture. 不管他愿意与否,他非得去参加讲座。 Whether or not he will stay, I really don't care. 他要留下来还是要走,我真的不在意。 He is always happy whether rich or not. 不管穷还是富,他都快活。
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