2013年考研英语考前复习：写作十种经典框架-城市网

2013年考研英语考前复习：写作十种经典框架

作者:城市网来源:城市网学院更新日期：2013-1-27

     六、举例说明段
    【示例一】
    ①There are many cases/examples to explain_________________ （主题句）。 ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ （阐述例子），_________________ （可进一步阐述）。 ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary （第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）。 ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________（总结主题句/段落总结句）。
    【示例二】
    ①_________________ （观点句）。 It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）。 ②____________________________ （阐述例子）。 ③_________________ （进一步阐述例子）。 ④Therefore,_________________ （段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）。
    七、观点阐释段
    【示例一】
    ①Nowadays, a heated debate about_________________ （主题） is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless） it is. ③As a matter of fact,_________________ （进一步说明）。
    【示例二】
    ①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people's living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ （主题）。 ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ （进一步说明）。
    八、现象/现状说明段
    【示例一】
    ①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ （引出现象）。 ②However, has , as_________________ （提出问题）。 ③As a result,_________________ （指出影响），which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
    【示例二】
    ①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）， more and more people #e to realize that_________________ （引出现象）。 ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_________________ （用具体数据说明现象）。
    九、利弊说明段
    【示例一】
    ①Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ （讨论话题） has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to （优点一）。 ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when （优点二）。 ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are____________________________ （列举缺点）。 ⑥For instance, it can be to （举例说明）。 ⑦In addition, many people find it （形容词）to （第二个缺点）。
    【示例二】
    ①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ （主题）。 ②They point out the fact that_________________ （支持的第一个原因）。 ③They also argue that_________________ （支持的另一个原因）。④There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do . ⑦They firmly point out that______________ （反对的理由）。
    十、归纳结论段
    【示例一】
    ①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that____________________________ （得出结论）。 ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ （给出原因）。③It is high time that we_________________ （发出倡议）。
    【示例二】
    ①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ （结论）。 ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ （进一步总结）。